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Attention Deficit Disorder in Adults Adults with attention deficit disorder may be difficult to identify and treat. A therapist can help by examining symptoms and their causes, teaching patients ways to create structure and make behavioural changes and offer medication when required. People with ADD/ADHD have problems with hyperactivity, inattention, and an impulsive nature. The symptoms include forgetfulness and difficulty in waiting for their turn, or having difficulty working on tasks or games. Inattention Type Signs The most obvious signs of this ADHD subtype are high distractibility and difficulty paying attention to particulars. Adults who are inattentive ADHD struggle to complete tasks or projects that require constant mental effort, like writing and reading. They may have trouble remembering appointments or paying their bills, and are susceptible to making impulsive errors in the workplace or at home. While the symptoms of inattentive ADHD may have first appeared during childhood, they tend to go undiagnosed because adults are expected to manage their impulsive and hyperactive/impulsive symptoms on their own. The issues they face can last throughout their adulthood and impact their relationships, school performance and even their career development. Inattention ADHD symptoms include fidgeting, difficulty being quiet or engaging in leisure activities, difficulties waiting for their turn, and blurting out answers before the questions are finished. They also have difficulty staying organized at home and work and often arrive late for classes or meetings. Inattention ADHD sufferers often have difficulty staying focused at school or at work. They are not a fan of boring meetings and often chew gum or drink coffee to help them through. A medical professional will assess the patient for potential mental health issues or medical conditions that could cause similar symptoms and then use their behavioral history to identify if they have ADD. You can ask to see the person's behavior under various situations by speaking to their parents or teachers as well as their coworkers. The health care provider will also ask about the person's mood as well as recent medical background. Most often, psychostimulants are used to increase alertness and boost brain signals. Adderall, Ritalin, Concerta and methylphenidates like Strattera (atomoxetine), Qelbree and Ritalin are a few examples of these drugs. Antidepressants that affect neurotransmitters within the brain can be prescribed to people with inattentive ADHD in order to improve their mood and focus. They can include Wellbutrin (bupropion) and Effexor (venlafaxine). Other medications that aren't stimulants are also available. These are less likely to cause side effects and include guanfacine (Intuniv), bupropion/atomoxetine, and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors such as Strattera. Symptoms of Hyperactive/Impulsive Type People with the hyperactive/impulsive type of ADHD struggle to sit still and remain focused. This symptom makes it difficult to focus on work or school assignments and could lead to unintentional mistakes. They also have difficulty following directions or completing complex tasks. They also struggle to stay on task while playing games or taking part in leisure activities. They often disrupt and disrupt other players during games, discussions or other activities. They might fiddle with their hands or feet, squirm in their seat or walk around while talking or listening. Children with the hyperactive/impulsive type of ADD often have trouble waiting for their turn to speak or play, and they may blurt out their answers before other people have finished speaking. They may struggle to control themselves and are constantly moving, unable even to slow down or stop, even at events like fairs or theme parks. They may have trouble organizing tasks, working on projects over a long period of time, or working on routine tasks or assignments. They often have a poor sense of personal responsibility and have difficulty making and keeping friends. They may also have difficulty managing their emotions, which can lead to mood swings and severe depression. They may also have trouble managing their time and finances and can make them more prone to financial scams or other fraudulent activities. Many people with ADHD do not be diagnosed until the age of adulthood, when their issues become more evident. Teachers and other adults could have missed their symptoms during childhood. They might have learned to cope with their symptoms and thrived in a nurturing environment until they encountered the pressures of pursuing a career or having a family when their problems were more evident. In the early years, the male-to-female* ADHD ratio is higher. However, it becomes more equal when they reach adulthood. People with ADHD often find that certain dietary supplements, such as multiple vitamin, NeurOmega fish oil, GABA or taurine and Brain Vitale or NeuroMemory can reduce the irritability and improve memory. Techniques for managing stress, such as deep breathing and regular exercise can be beneficial. They should discuss all treatments with their health care provider which includes stimulants and non-stimulants such as Atomoxetine (Strattera) and viloxazine (Qelbree) and antidepressants such as bupropion (Wellbutrin). Mixed Type Symptoms People with combined type ADHD exhibit symptoms of both inattentive and hyperactive/impulsive presentations. They have difficulty focusing on long-term mental activities or remembering things, such as homework, schoolwork, chores or work. They also make mistakes in school, at work and in their private lives. These attention and impulse problems can create a lot of stress and can lead to difficulties in relationships. The symptoms of this condition are varied in severity and manifest at various stages of life. They may include daydreaming and becoming easily distracted by their own thoughts, which can cause an inability to remember things; a tendency lose things like homework or keys and having trouble focusing on tasks. They may also have a difficult time staying still and may interfere with the activities of leisure or games. Someone with a mixed presentation of ADHD may find that some medications help and others don't. Therefore, it's wise to try one at each time and analyze the outcomes carefully. Adults with this type of presentation who have been taking medications since the time they were teenagers should get a review of their treatment every six months, and particularly after any changes in lifestyle that may alter the dosage of medication needed. It is important to remember that ADD or ADHD doesn't affect race, ethnicity, or gender, although it does seem to be more prevalent in those who are assigned a male at birth (AMAB). The diagnosis is typically given when people are suffering from several of the typical symptoms in several areas of their lives, but cannot explain them clearly. There are many methods to treat and manage ADD for adults, which includes behavioral therapy, lifestyle changes and medications. A combination of treatments is usually the best option, and medication can be prescribed in various forms, such as methylphenidate (Ritalin), dextroamphetamine/amphetamine salts (Adderall), lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse), and atomoxetine (Strattera). ADHD in adults women symptoms boost concentration by increasing levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. There are also non-stimulants available and are a good choice for adults who do not want to take stimulants or require them at lower doses. Signs and symptoms of Combined Type For people with combined type ADHD, the symptoms of inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity appear together. Inattention symptoms may include forgetfulness, difficulty finishing tasks, or having trouble staying still. Hyperactivity and impulsivity may manifest as a lack of concentration, fidgeting or squirming. They find it hard to wait in lines or follow directions. This can lead to frustration and rule-breaking behaviors. Adults who suffer from an array of ADHD symptoms also often have difficulties recognizing social boundaries within their environment and can be seen to intrude on activities or conversations without considering how others might be feeling about it. They often have trouble organizing their thoughts and are overwhelmed by large-scale projects. In a lot of cases, people with this ADHD presentation may also be suffering from depression or other mood disorders. A clear diagnosis is crucial to determine the most effective treatment plan. Although many adults with ADHD struggle to seek assistance, getting the diagnosis can be an positive experience that provides them with the tools they require to manage their symptoms and lead a productive, fulfilling lives. To receive a diagnosis, doctors must identify at least six symptoms of inattention and at least five symptoms of hyperactivity/impulsivity to a degree that interferes with daily functioning. These symptoms must have been present prior to the age of 12 and persist for a minimum of six months to be considered ADHD. In addition, the symptoms must be severe enough to hinder a person's performance at school, work or home. Experts do not fully understand the reason ADHD occurs. However, they are aware that it is hereditary and certain genes increase the risk of someone becoming affected. They also know that brain structure and brain chemistry play a role in the development of ADHD, and that some people are born with the disorder and have no family history. There are various behavioral treatments for adult ADHD, including structured routines and organizational strategies, talk therapy (Cognitive-behavioral therapy or Acceptance and Commitment Therapy), exercise and healthy sleep habits. In many instances, these treatments are more effective than medication.